Myths & Realities

Myths & Realities of Alcohol, Medications, & Mental Health Issues in Senior Adults

Many people have misconceptions about the problems of substance abuse and mental health in older adults. Lack of correct information can prevent older adults from seeking and receiving help for these problems. Learning what is reality and what is a myth can help improve the quality of life for you or someone you care about.

Myth

Only older adults who consistently drink a lot of alcohol have an alcohol problem.

Reality

The key point in determining a problem is how the alcohol affects the person’s heath, functioning, and relationships with others. For example, in persons with medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, even one drink per day can be a problem.

Myth

Over-the-counter medicines and alcohol can be used together safely.

Reality

It is never safe to drink alcohol while taking medicine. Both prescription and over-the-counter medicines can intensify the effects of alcohol. This can be dangerous or even fatal. In addition, using medicines and alcohol together, even several hours apart, can change a drug’s effects. For example, the drug might not work.

Myth

If alcohol and medication misuse were a problem, the doctor would tell the older adult.

Reality

Unfortunately, many doctors and other health professionals do not ask questions about the use of alcohol with medications. Therefore, older adults are at risk for harmful interactions of alcohol with medications. It is important for them to let their doctor know what drugs they are taking and how they use alcohol.

Myth

It’s easy to tell when an older adult has an alcohol problem.

Reality

The symptoms of alcohol abuse are sometimes mistaken for signs of aging or physical illness. Alcohol abuse can mimic or intensify the signs and symptoms of many illnesses. In addition, medical problems can mask alcohol dependence.

Myth

Treating substance abuse problems in older adults is a waste of time and effort. It’s too late for them to change.

Reality

Substance abuse interventions and mental health treatments are effective with older adults. They can greatly improve quality of life.

Source: The above information is taken from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging and The National Council on Aging.